Fallingwater

“There in a beautiful forest was a solid, high rock ledge rising beside a waterfall, and the natural thing seemed to be to cantilever the house from that rock bank over the falling water.” Frank Lloyd Wright in an interview with Hugh Downs, 1954.

A most sublime integration of architecture and nature, Fallingwater nestled among the rocky woodlands of Pennsylvania is the focal point for every discussion of Frank Lloyd Wright’s inspired siting, use of organic materials, and employment of decorative motifs derived from nature and translated into glass, stone, and wood.

The construction began in 1936 was finished in 1939. The building is revolutionary and iconic for its bold horizontal and vertical lines built over a running waterfall.

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To create a unified and organic composition, two colors were used throughout: a light ochre for the concrete and his signature Cherokee red for the steel.

Wright was nearing seventy, his youth and his early fame long gone, when he got the commission to design the house. It was the Depression, and Wright had no work in sight. Into his orbit stepped Edgar J. Kaufmann, a philanthropist with the burning ambition to build a world famous work of architecture. The two men collaborated to produce an extraordinary building of lasting architectural significance, that brought international fame to them both and confirmed Wright’s position as the greatest architect of the twentieth century.

Fallingwater Rising shows how E. J. Kaufmann’s house became not just Wright’s masterpiece but a fundamental icon of American life. One of the pleasures of the book is its rich evocation of the upper crust society of Pittsburgh; Carnegie, Frick, the Mellons. A society that was socially reactionary but luxury loving and baronial in its tastes. Key figures include Frida Kahlo, Albert Einstein, Henry R. Luce, William Randolph Hearst, Ayn Rand, and Franklin Roosevelt.

Fallingwater is the only major Wright designed house to open to the public with its furnishings, artwork, and setting intact.

Ennis House

Built in 1924 for Charles Ennis and his wife Mabel, the Ennis House was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and built by his son, architect Lloyd Wright.

The house is the last and largest of four “textile block” houses in Los Angeles area, which feature patterned and perforated concrete blocks that give a unique textural appearance to both their exteriors and interiors. Frank Lloyd Wright designed a custom pattern for each of the houses built with concrete blocks.

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The concrete was a combination of gravel, granite and sand from the site, mixed with water and then hand cast in aluminum molds to create a block 16 inches wide, 16 inches tall and 3 1/2 inches thick.

It was an experiment in the functional and artistic possibilities of concrete, which was still considered a new material, especially for home construction. The phrase “textile block” came from the way vertical and horizontal steel rods were woven through channels in the concrete to keep the blocks knitted together and held in position.

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“One gets to experience the changes of light throughout the day and how that impacts interior spaces on a large scale. By walking a few feet, one can be in a completely different environment.”

“My grandfather designed homes to be occupied by people. His homes are works of art. He created the space, but the space becomes a creative force and uplifts when it is lived in every day.” Eric Lloyd Wright

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By the time he designed the Ennis house in 1923, Frank Lloyd Wright had lived and worked in Tokyo and built several houses in Los Angeles. He was more cosmopolitan and less afraid of sunlight. The Ennis House is monumental with double and triple height rooms.

Between 1909 and 1959, Wright designed a total of 38 structures up and down the West Coast, from Seattle to Southern California. These include the Marin County Civic Center and Hollyhock House in Los Angeles.